Read the Passage From "the Crab That Played With the Sea.ã¢â‚¬âwhat Is the Tone in This Passage?

Passage one - Opera

Opera refers to a dramatic art form, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content is conveyed to the audience as much through music, both vocal and instrumental, as it is through the lyrics. By contrast, in musical theater an actor'southward dramatic functioning is principal, and the music plays a lesser part. The drama in opera is presented using the principal elements of theater such every bit scenery, costumes, and interim. Notwithstanding, the words of the opera, or libretto, are sung rather than spoken. The singers are accompanied by a musical ensemble ranging from a small instrumental ensemble to a full symphonic orchestra.

i. It is pointed out in the reading that opera ----.

A) has developed under the influence of musical theater
B) is a drama sung with the accompaniment of an orchestra
C) is not a loftier-budget production
D) is ofttimes performed in Europe
E) is the nigh complex of all the performing arts

2. We can understand from the reading that ----.

A) people are captivated more than by opera than musical theater
B) drama in opera is more important than the music
C) orchestras in operas can vary considerably in size
D) musical theater relies above all on music
E) there is argument over whether the music is important or the words in
        opera

three. It is stated in the reading that ----.

A) acting and costumes are secondary to music in musical theater
B) many people find musical theater more than captivating than opera
C) music in musical theater is not as important as it is in opera
D) an opera requires a huge orchestra likewise as a large choir
E) opera doesn't take whatever properties in common with musical theater

Passage two - Dolphins

Dolphins are regarded as the friendliest creatures in the bounding main and stories of them helping drowning sailors have been common since Roman times. The more than we acquire about dolphins, the more nosotros realize that their society is more circuitous than people previously imagined. They await after other dolphins when they are ill, intendance for significant mothers and protect the weakest in the customs, as nosotros do. Some scientists have suggested that dolphins accept a linguistic communication but it is much more likely that they communicate with each other without needing words. Could any of these mammals be more than intelligent than man? Certainly the about common argument in favor of man's superiority over them that we can impale them more hands than they tin can kill us is the least satisfactory. On the contrary, the more than nosotros discover about these remarkable creatures, the less we appear superior when nosotros destroy them.

iv. Information technology is clear from the passage that dolphins ----.

A) don't want to be with usa as much equally we want to be with them
B) are proven to exist less intelligent than once thought
C) have a reputation for being friendly to humans
D) are the nigh powerful creatures that live in the oceans
E) are capable of learning a language and communicating with humans

5. The fact that the writer of the passage thinks that we can kill dolphins more easily than they tin kill united states ----.

A) means that they are better adapted to their environment than nosotros are
B) shows that dolphins have a very sophisticated class of advice
C) proves that dolphins are not the most intelligent species at sea
D) does not mean that we are superior to them
E) proves that Dolphins have linguistic skills far across what we
        previously thought

6. Ane tin infer from the reading that ----.

A) dolphins are quite abundant in some areas of the world
B) communication is the virtually fascinating aspect of the dolphins
C) dolphins accept skills that no other living creatures have such as the
        ability to think
D) information technology is not usual for dolphins to communicate with each other
E) dolphins accept some social traits that are similar to those of humans

Passage 3 - Unsinkable Transport

Naval architects never merits that a ship is unsinkable, only the sinking of the rider-and-automobile ferry Estonia in the Baltic surely should have never accept happened. It was well designed and carefully maintained. It carried the proper number of lifeboats. Information technology had been thoroughly inspected the day of its fatal voyage. Yet hours after, the Republic of estonia rolled over and sank in a common cold, stormy night. It went downwards and then chop-chop that near of those on board, defenseless in their dark, flooding cabins, had no chance to save themselves: Of those who managed to scramble overboard, only 139 survived. The rest died of hypothermia before the rescuers could pluck them from the cold bounding main. The concluding death toll amounted to 912 souls. Notwithstanding, there were an unpleasant number of questions virtually why the Estonia sank and why so many survivors were men in the prime of life, while most of the dead were women, children and the elderly.

vii. I can sympathise from the reading that ----.

A) the lifesaving equipment did not piece of work well and lifeboats could not exist
        lowered
B) design faults and incompetent coiffure contributed to the sinking of the
        Estonia ferry
C) 139 people managed to go out the vessel only died in freezing water
D) naval architects claimed that the Estonia was unsinkable
East) almost victims were trapped inside the boat as they were in their cabins

viii. It is clear from the passage that the survivors of the blow ----.

A) helped ane another to overcome the tragedy that had affected them
        all
B) were mostly young men just women, children and the elderly stood footling
        run a risk
C) helped save hundreds of lives
D) are notwithstanding suffering from severe post-traumatic stress disorder
Due east) told the investigators nothing about the accident

9. According to the passage, when the Estonia sank, ----.

A) there were simply 139 passengers on board
B) few of the passengers were asleep
C) there were enough lifeboats for the number of people on lath
D) faster reaction by the crew could take increased the Estonia's
        chances of survival
E) all the passengers had already moved out into the open decks

Passage four - Erosion in America

Erosion of America's farmland by wind and water has been a problem since settlers offset put the prairies and grasslands nether the plow in the nineteenth century. By the 1930s, more than 282 meg acres of farmland were damaged by erosion. Later on 40 years of conservation efforts, soil erosion has accelerated due to new demands placed on the land by heavy crop production. In the years ahead, soil erosion and the pollution problems it causes are likely to replace petroleum scarcity as the nation'south almost critical natural resource problem.

10. As we understand from the reading, today, soil erosion in America ----.

A) causes humans to identify new demands on the land
B) is worse than it was in the nineteenth century
C) happens so slowly that it is inappreciably noticed
D) is the nigh critical trouble that the nation faces
E) is worse in areas which have a lot of petroleum product

11. The author points out in the passage that erosion in America ----.

A) has damaged 282 million acres ever since settlers first put the prairies
        and grasslands under the turn
B) has been so severe that it has forced people to abandon their
        settlements
C) occurs just in areas with no vegetation
D) can become a more serious problem in the future
E) was on the decline before 1930s

12. It is pointed out in the reading that in America ----.

A) petroleum is causing heavy soil erosion and pollution issues
B) heavy crop production is necessary to meet the demands and to
        forestall a disaster
C) soil erosion has been hastened due to the overuse of farming lands
D) water is undoubtedly the largest cause of erosion
East) there are many ways to reduce erosion

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Source: https://www.grammarbank.com/short-reading-comprehension-passages.html

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